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<body bgcolor=“#CCCCCC” text=“#000000” link=“#993300” vlink=“#0000FF” alink=“#FF9900”> <font face=“Trebuchet MS, Arial, Helvetica”> <p> <a name=Preface> <p> <h2><font color=“#330099”>Preface</font></h2> </a> <p> <p> The Canary C system
was devised by Paul Heitner and John Lowenthal sometime in the late 50's or early 60's. There is a high level description of the system in <i>The Encyclopedia of Bridge</i>.
<p> <p> The system is really Roman C
with a strong 1C opening rather than the Roman weak 1C opening. One of the drawbacks to Roman C was the necessity to create the suggestion of strength by bidding two suits rather than bidding and rebidding one suit. In addition there was no way to show a C one suiter with the opening bid - one always had to bid a shorter suit first. As a consequence, there frequently were opening bids in 3 card suits.
<p> <p> Canary avoids that problem altogether. In fact there is no bid in the system
of a suit less than 4 cards in length unless the bid is pre-defined as artificial. There is no illusion of naturalness as there is in Roman C or in so-called natural systems.
<p> <p> A second feature of Roman C
was the use of a step response to 1D/1H/1S as an artificial negative. This is part of the description of Canary C which appears in <i>The Encyclopedia of Bridge</i> too. It has also been a basis of Canary C as described in earlier versions of this document.
<p> <p> As of version 3, we will substitute 1N as the first relay response. This serves
two purposes:
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<li>This puts us more in line with what the ACBL considers legal. The 1N response to 1D being treated as forcing is unique to this system, I believe, but probably causes no "legal" problems. <li>Theoretically it probably is superior as well since it causes the hand which is more likely to be balanced to be declarer.
</ol> <p> <p>There is a problem introduced with this change. Auctions such as 1D
- 1H - 1N (which showed
a D suit with a H
suit at least as long as the D suit) and 1H - 1S - 1N (which showed a H suit with a S suit at least as long as the H suit) served as a way for opener to show that he didn't have "true" reversing values in the old method. There no longer is a means to show the distinction between reversing values and weaker hands. Experience will show whether this is a problem or not. <a name=basis>
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