Table of Contents
Development after opening 1 Plain Suit
First Response to 1 Plain suit
Responses to 1
Response | Meaning |
---|---|
1![]() ![]() ![]() | natural 5 card suit, forcing |
1N | non-descriptive relay |
![]() | limit |
2![]() ![]() ![]() | game force; suit of HHxxxx; not solid |
2N | game forcing ![]() ![]() |
3![]() ![]() ![]() | splinter raise (Almost always shows just 4 card support, use 2N with 5+ card support) |
3N | not defined |
Responses to 1
Response | Meaning |
---|---|
1![]() ![]() ![]() | natural 5 card suit, forcing |
1N | non-descriptive relay |
![]() | limit |
2![]() ![]() ![]() | game force; suit of HHxxxx; not solid |
2N | game forcing ![]() ![]() |
3![]() ![]() ![]() | splinter raise (Almost always shows just 4 card support, use 2N with 5+ card support) |
3N | minimum balanced ![]() |
4![]() | unbalanced weak raise |
Responses to 1
Response | Meaning |
---|---|
1N | non-descriptive relay |
2![]() ![]() | 5 card suit, forcing |
2![]() | 5 card suit, not forcing (constructive 10-ish “points”) |
![]() | limit |
2N | game forcing ![]() ![]() |
3![]() ![]() | game force; suit of HHxxxx; not solid |
3![]() | Invitational, good ![]() |
3N | minimum balanced ![]() |
4![]() ![]() ![]() | splinter raise (Almost always shows just 4 card support, use 2N with 5+ card support) |
4![]() | unbalanced weak raise |
Development after forcing 2 over 1
1 - 2
is discussed elsewhere
Opener's first rebid
- Opener's non-forcing rebids:
- Rebid of opened suit at the 2 level;
- Raise of responder's suit to the 3 level (promising 3+ card support)
- Bid of a
Canapé at the 3 level
- Opener's forcing rebids;
- A new suit at the 2 level
- A jump shift to the 3 level or to 4
- A jump raise of responder's suit (only if responder's suit is a minor) with 5+ card support (this is keycard “Gerber
- Ä jump rebid of the opened suit showing a very good suit (one loser opposite a singleton)
- A jump to 3N showing a strong canapé (only if responder's suit is a minor) in responder's suit
- 2N with stoppers in the unbid suits and one of the below:
- A
canapé
- A one suited hand
The 2N rebid by opener (at his second bid) shows either a 15-16 HCP one suiter or a canapé with extra values(if the response was 2
, then the
canapé is not possible – opener has a 15-16 HCP one suiter). Responder's non-forcing bid is a rebid of his suit; all other non-game bids are forcing to game or the four level.
In order to determine which hand type opener has, responder can bid 3 or 3 of opener's major. The 3
bid implies a Club fit, the 3 major bid implies a 3 card major suit fit.
After the 3 bid, opener rebids his major if he has the 15-16 HCP one suiter. Any other rebid by opener shows the
canapé.
After the bid of 3 of opener's major by responder, 3N shows the Club Canapé (as would a bid of 4).
Responder's second bid:
- A preference at the two level back to opener's first bid suit is a non-forcing 3 card preference with a disinclination to bid 2N.
- A preference at the three level (with or without a jump) is:
- Invitational if opener did not raise responder's suit and did not bid 2N;
- Forcing if opener raised responder's suit or bid 2N. Thus the preference at the game level is weaker than the (forcing) 3 level preference. This forcing preference can be made on 3 card support because opener has not denied a 5 card holding in his first bid suit.
- A single raise of opener's long suit is invitation at the three level, forcing to game at the four level. examples:
1![]() | 2![]() |
|
3![]() | 4![]() | game force |
—————————————————– | ||
1![]() | 2![]() |
|
2![]() | 3![]() | invitational |
4![]() | forcing |
- A simple rebid of the responder's suit is not forcing
- A rebid of 2N is limit
- A leap to 4 minor is a slam try (if it is a rebid of the responder's suit, it is always used artificially, not to show a good suit - use an immediate jump shift for that purpose). It shows one of the following:
- Agrees that minor if it is one of opener's suits
- Otherwise agrees with one of the opener's majors:
- If the opener has bid and rebid the same major, the leap to 4
and 4
both agree opener's major. 4
shows a
control and 4
shows a
controls lacking a
control (remember that control means A, K, singleton or void).
- If the opener has bid one major and then the other, the leap to 4
agrees
s and the leap to 4
agrees
s regardless of the order bid by the opener.
Examples:
1![]() | 2![]() |
|
2![]() | 4![]() | ![]() |
4![]() | ![]() |
————————————————————-
1![]() | 2![]() |
|
2![]() | 4![]() | ![]() ![]() |
4![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
If the opener has bid a major and a minor in either order, a leap to 4 of the minor opener did not bid agrees opener's major
Example:
1![]() | 2![]() |
|
2![]() | 4![]() | ![]() |
4![]() | ![]() |
The principle of double fit applies: that is, the following auction is forcing:
1![]() | 2![]() |
3![]() | 3![]() |
The bid of the fourth suit (or a third suit) by the responder at his second call is always natural and:
- Non-forcing at the two-level
- Forcing (to game) at the three-level
After the jump rebid by the opener, the responder can:
- Rebid his suit (non-forcing)
- Bid a new suit (probably an advanced cue bid)
Example:
1![]() | 2![]() |
|
3![]() | 4![]() | non-forcing |
4![]() | advanced cue bid | |
4![]() | advanced cue bid | |
3N | not encouraging | |
4![]() | not encouraging |
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1 Spade 2 Hearts
The 2 response to 1
is constructive but non-forcing.
The auction develops as follows:
2![]() | not encouraging |
3![]() ![]() | is natural (in the canapé sense) and forcing |
3![]() | is encouraging |
3![]() | is very encouraging, but denies 3![]() |
2N | is a contract correcting call “forcing” a 3![]() |
3N | is a strong hand with a ![]() |
After 1 - 2
- 2N - 3
3![]() | is final |
3![]() | is a maximum hand with 2![]() |
3![]() | 6![]() ![]() |
3N | Maximum hand with 3![]() |
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1 Diamond - 2 Diamonds
After 1 - 2
The raise shows about 8 to 10 supporting points; this call does invite a rebid of a major (which is forcing one round).
After one-over-one response
After 1 - 1
or 1
- 1
or 1
- 1
Responder has shown 8+ HCP with a 5+ card suit. The call is forcing. Responder promises to bid again unless the opener makes a simple rebid of his own suit.
Opener's rebids:
- A raise of the responder's long suit to the 2 level shows 3 card support and is forcing to the 3-level in that suit.
- A jump raise (to the 3-level) shows 5+ card support and is forcing
- 3N shows 5+ card support with 5-6 losers. This is usually a shapely strong hand.
- A jump raise (to the 4-level) shows 5 card support and a minimum
- A new suit is normal canapé and denies 3-card (or more) support
- 1
- 1
/1
- 1N show a 4-card (exactly)
suit
- 1
- 1
- 1N shows a 5
332 or 6 bad
322 minimum hand (without 3
). New suits by responder at the 2 level are not forcing
- 2N - shows a one-suited hand (semi-balanced) without 3 card support (15 - 16 HCP)
Responder's second bid after receiving a raise to the 2 level
Opener | Responder | |
---|---|---|
1![]() | 1![]() |
|
2![]() | 2![]() | Relay |
2N | balanced hand | |
3![]() | 1-3-5-4 or 1-3-4-5 | |
3![]() | 5+![]() |
|
3![]() | 5+ ![]() |
|
3![]() | 5+ ![]() |
|
———————- | ||
1![]() | 1![]() |
|
2![]() | 2N | Relay |
3![]() | 3-1-5-4 or 3-1-4-5 | |
3![]() | 5+ ![]() |
|
3![]() | 5+![]() |
|
———————- | ||
1![]() | 1![]() |
|
2![]() | 2N | Relay |
3![]() | 3-4-1-5 | |
3![]() | 3-4-5-1 | |
3![]() | 5+![]() |
If the opener does not show 3+ card support of the responder's suit, then responder's jumps to the 4 level in minors follow the same rules as after forcing 2 over 1.
New suits at the 2-level and 3-level follow the rules of forcing 2 over 1 (that is a new suit at the two level is natural and not forcing; at the three level natural and forcing).
A jump rebid is invitational
After opener bids 2N (e.g. 1 - 1
- 2N) a preference is nonforcing
Opener | Responder | |
---|---|---|
1![]() | 1![]() |
|
2![]() | ? | |
2![]() | simple preference (3 card support) | |
2![]() | sign off | |
2N | natural non-forcing | |
3![]() | natural forcing (new suit 3 level) | |
3![]() | invitational | |
3![]() | invitational (4+ card support) | |
3![]() | natural invitation | |
3N | sign off | |
4![]() | artificial slam try with 4+ card Heart fit | |
4![]() | natural slam try | |
4![]() | sign off | |
4![]() | sign off (hand can't be too good since the suit was strong enough, but no jump shift) |